THE RALSTONIA SOLANACEARUM TYPE III EFFECTOR RIPAY IS PHOSPHORYLATED IN PLANT CELLS TO MODULATE ITS ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY

The Ralstonia solanacearum Type III Effector RipAY Is Phosphorylated in Plant Cells to Modulate Its Enzymatic Activity

Most bacterial pathogens subvert plant cellular functions using effector proteins delivered inside plant cells.In the plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum, several of these effectors contain domains with predicted enzymatic activities, including acetyltransferases, phosphatases, and proteases, among others.How these enzymatic activities get activa

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Formal Modeling and Verification for MVB

Multifunction Vehicle Bus (MVB) is a critical component in the Train Communication Network (TCN), which is widely used in most of the modern train techniques of the transportation system.How to ensure security of MVB has become an important issue.Traditional testing could not ensure the system correctness.The MVB system modeling and verification ar

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Redheaded Pine Sawfly Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch)

Neodiprion lecontei is an important defoliator of commercially grown pine, as the preferred feeding conditions for sawfly larvae are enhanced in monocultures of shortleaf, loblolly, and slash pine, LIPSTICK RUSSET RIVER all of which are commonly cultivated in the southern United States.Learn more with this 5-page fact sheet written by Sara DeBerry

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